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Illinois River Basin Stakeholders are concerned about the future of the
watershed, and are committed to active participation in observatory initiatives
to improve understanding and practice.
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The Agricultural Watershed Institute was formed in 2003 to develop
innovative management practices for a key midwestern agricultural
watershed, the Upper Sangamon in Illinois. The Upper Sangamon River
watershed is located in Central Illinois and exhibits water quality
problems typical of agricultural watersheds in the upper Midwest.
In 1922, Lake Decatur, a prominent feature of the watershed, was
formed to provide water for domestic use and processing of agricultural
products. The Upper Sangamon River Watershed Committee, co-chaired
by a farmer and a Decatur City Council member, will devote Targeted
Watershed funds to three interrelated projects to improve water
quality locally, regionally, and in the Gulf of Mexico by reducing
unnecessary nutrient discharges from agricultural areas. One project
will use GIS-based software and precision agriculture technology
in on-farm trials to optimize nitrogen management. A second study
will demonstrate drainage water management and subsurface bioreactors
to reduce movement of nitrates through drainage tiles to surface
waters. The third study will address economic and environmental
benefits from soil testing and variable rate technology to improve
phosphorus management. [image credit Illinois DNR]
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For over 15 years, the City of Decatur and the Macon County Soil
& Water Conservation District have jointly cooperated on reducing
soil erosion and improving the water quality on the 925 square miles
of East Central Illinois land that drains into Lake Decatur. Corn
and soybeans are grown on 85% of this drainage area (or watershed).
Surface water from as far away as Gibson City in Ford County - 50
miles from the City of Decatur - eventually enters the lake. The
task is enormous. However, thousands of tons of soil and other contaminants
have been prevented from entering Lake Decatur through these efforts
and those of the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and
the Soil & Water Conservation Districts in the watershed. |
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The mission of Great Rivers Land Trust (GRLT) is to promote the
preservation and improvement of natural resources principally in,
but not limited to, the watershed of the Mississippi River for the
benefit of the general public. These resources include: land and
water resources, the plant and animal life thereon, and the area’s
unique scenic, natural, and historic sites.
The GRLT operates experimental sediment managment projects on the
Piasa Creek Watershed in Illinois. The Piasa Creek Watershed drains
over 78,000 acres in Madison, Jersey, and Macoupin counties. The
lower reaches of the stream were channelized years ago and are comprised
of second growth bottomland deciduous forests. The upper reaches
vacate water from the residential landscapes of Godfrey and the
agricultural lands of Jersey and Macoupin counties. The watershed’s
point of discharge into the Mississippi is at the Great River Road,
about five miles north of Alton.
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| The Illinois Department of Agriculture’s vision is to promote
and regulate agriculture in a manner which encourages farming and
agribusiness while protecting Illinois’ consumers and our natural
resources. |
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The IDNR's mission is to manage, protect and sustain Illinois'
natural and cultural resources; provide resource-compatible recreational
opportunities and to promote natural resource-related issues for
the public's safety and education.
The IDNR conservation division has spearheaded the development
of the Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Program, the now-national USDA program that
augments federal voluntary incentives-based efforts to restore key
private lands to a state of more natural habitat. |
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| The mission of the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA)
is to safeguard environmental quality, consistent with the social
and economic needs of the State, so as to protect health, welfare,
property and the quality of life. The Illinois EPA gathers a variety
of important data on the quality of the air and water of the Illinois
River Basin, for EPA monitoring and enforcement programs. |
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The IGA seeks to advance the knowledge of groundwater resources
in Illinois and functions exclusively for charitable and educational
purposes. Any person interested in the groundwater resources of
Illinois is eligible to join the IGA. Our membership includes, but
is not limited to, representatives of federal, state, county, and
municipal organizations, consulting engineers or other firms, water
well contractors, and industries concerned with groundwater resources.
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The Illinois River Coordinating Council (IRCC) -
chaired by Illinois Lt. Governor Pat Quinn - is a diverse group
of citizens, grassroots and not-forprofit organizations, federal
and state agencies, sportsmen, river enthusiasts and others who
oversee planning and funding for reservation and restoration of
the Illinois River Watershed.
Created in 1997, the IRCC has been involved in the commitment and
expenditure of nearly $500 million for watershed improvements. The
IRCC was instrumental in developing “Illinois
Rivers 2020,” a comprehensive $2.5 billion federal/state
initiative to restore the watershed. The IRCC is tackling head-on
such problems as sediment accumulation, invasive aquatic species
and destruction of wildlife habitats. IRCC citizen members in coordination
with state
and federal agency members volunteer their time to meet quarterly
in sites around the state. Additionally, four working groups focus
on federal issues, state issues, community action and strategic
planning. |
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| The IDEM is Indiana's agency for environmental remediation and protection. |
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| The Indiana DNR is responsible for protecting and developing the
natural resources of Indiana. |
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The Macon County SWCD (MCSWCD) is located on the Richland Community
College Campus. It has a state and nationally recognized watershed
project through a partnership with the City of Decatur, a successful
working relationship between the USDA Natural Resource Conservation
Service (NRCS), and strong relationships with local landowners.
MCSWCD is a partner with the Agricultural Watershed Institute's
efforts on the Upper Sangamon River watershed. |
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The Mahomet Aquifer provides drinking water and irrigation water
for most of central Illinois. The Mahomet Aquifer Consortium (MAC)
was formed in November 1998 to look toward developing an approach
to better study and understand the Mahomet aquifer. The aquifer
is a valuable resource and those with an interest in the aquifer,
either because they use ground water from the aquifer or because
they are interested in utilizing the aquifer in the future, came
together to discuss ways to study it in a comprehensive manner.
The MAC has members from water authorities, water companies, local,
county, state, and federal government, professional groups, and
the general public. The MAC currently has over 70 members and membership
is open to any individual or organization with an interest in the
Mahomet aquifer. The goal of the MAC is to study the aquifer so
that, in the future, informed decisions can be made about meeting
future water demand as populations increase and extreme weather
events occur.
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The MWRD is the government agency created by the Illinois Legislature
in 1889 to protect the water quality of Lake Michigan. The District
is a separate government agency — neither a part of the City
of Chicago nor Cook County government. A staff of 2,300 men and
women work under the direction of nine elected commissioners to
carry out this mission.
The District serves an equivalent population of 10.1 million people;
5.1 million real people, a commercial and industrial equivalent
of 4.5 million people, and a combined sewer overflow equivalent
of .5 million people. The District serves an area of 872 square
miles which includes the City of Chicago and 124 suburban communities.
The District's 547 miles of intercepting sewers (large pipes underground)
range in size from 12 inches to 27 feet in diameter, and are fed
by approximately 10,000 local sewer system connections.
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The Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission is the official
comprehensive planning agency for six counties -- Cook, DuPage,
Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will -- that form the greater Chicago metropolitan
area. NIPC works with local governments and others to promote sensible
growth. The Commission was formed by act of the Illinois General
Assembly in 1957, with a mandate to provide the region with comprehensive
planning and forecasts of population, employment, and other socio-economic
indicators.
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The National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory (NSERL) of the
United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research
Service is the focal point for the U.S. Government's national research
program in soil erosion by water. The lab is in the Midwest Area
of the USDA-ARS. Major program thrusts of the NSERL include fundamental
erosion process research, erosion control research, and delivery
of improved erosion prediction technology. The NSERL is located
on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. |
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The Nature Conservancy's mission is to preserve the plants, animals
and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on
Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive.
The Illinois River has attracted TNC's attention because of its
history
of extrordinary natural abundance, its importance to North American
migratory birds, and its 1992 classification by the National Research
Council as one of three major rivers in the USA that still retain
enough natural characteristics to permit restoration.
TNC operates several preserves
in the Illinois River Basin, including the Emiquon
site. Emiquon is one of the largest floodplain restoration projects
in the country outside the Florida Everglades. It is the premiere
demonstration site for The Nature Conservancy's work on the Illinois
River and within the Upper Mississippi River system and may ultimately
help guide large floodplain river restoration efforts around the
world. |
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| RCC is in Decatur, IL, close to the Sangamon River. RCC has active
partnerships with the Macon County Soil and Water Conservation District |
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| The FSA is the cornerstone of the federal government's relationship
with private agricultural landowners. Among its many voluntary conservation
programs, the Illinois FSA administers the nation's largest-acreage
Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Program. |
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The Wetlands Initiative is a nonprofit corporation dedicated
to restoring the wetland resources of the Midwest to improve water
quality, increase wildlife habitat and biodiversity, and reduce
flood damages.
In its first decade, The Wetlands Initiative has become a regional
leader in wetland restoration, both in on-the-ground projects and
in forward-thinking research. In 2001, The Wetlands Initiative began
restoration at the Hennepin
& Hopper Lakes Project, 2,600 acres of former backwater
lakes and wetlands pumped dry for 80 years to make way for corn
and soybean fields. Today, the project has been heralded as one
of the foremost wetland restoration sites in the Midwest region.
The Wetlands Initiative has pioneered the strategy of “nutrient
farming.” A nutrient farm is a constructed wetland designed,
built, and operated for the primary purpose of processing nutrients
(e.g., nitrogen and phosphorus), trapping sediments, or sequestering
carbon. These wetlands produce environmental products (e.g., nutrient
or carbon removal credits) that can be “harvested” or
sold to individuals, corporations, or municipal treatment facilities
that need to meet water quality standards. |
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